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- <text id=89TT2230>
- <title>
- Aug. 28, 1989: World Notes:Soviet Union
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Aug. 28, 1989 World War II:50th Anniversary
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 27
- World Notes
- SOVIET UNION
- The Baltics Set the Agenda
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Estonia, one of the restive Baltic republics where
- perestroika and glasnost have spawned independence movements,
- was rebuked by the highest level of government last week. The
- Presidium of the Supreme Soviet said Estonia violated the Soviet
- constitution by imposing a two-year residence requirement on
- voters in local elections. Estonia's Russian minority called the
- act discriminatory, and 40,000 Russian workers went on strike.
- </p>
- <p> It is not certain, though, that Estonia has lost the fight.
- The Presidium simply sent the electoral law back to the
- Estonian parliament for review. And in a semi-bow to Baltic
- sensibilities, Politburo member Alexander Yakovlev confirmed
- that the 1939 Nazi-Soviet pacts secretly assigned the three
- states to Moscow's sphere of influence on the eve of World War
- II. But he denied this had any bearing on the status of the
- republics, which Moscow annexed in 1940 as members of the
- U.S.S.R.
- </p>
- <p> Officially recognizing that such nationalities issues are
- "acute," the Kremlin last week proposed a policy that would
- grant increased autonomy to all 15 republics and rewrite the
- 1922 treaty creating the Soviet Union and defining the rights
- and obligations of its republics. "Recent events," said the
- proposal, show "a need for radical transformations in the Soviet
- federation." Specifics are to be discussed at a special Central
- Committee plenum next month. It will be another risky venture
- for President Mikhail Gorbachev, aimed at resolving the
- nationalities problem without curtailing his reform program --
- or his hold on power.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-